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Transporters Involved in Al Resistance in Gramineous Crops

机译:转运蛋白参与了禾本科作物对铝的抗性

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摘要

There is a wide variation in Al resistance between species and varieties within a species in gramineous crops. Recently, we found that some transporters are involved in Al resistance in these crops. HvAACT1 is an Al-activated citrate transporter identified in Al-resistant cultivar of barley. It belongs to MATE family and transports citrate, but not malate. The HvAACT1 is mainly expressed in the roots and the expression is not induced by Al. There is a good correlation between the expression level of HvAACT1 and Al-induced citrate secretion. On the other hand, we identified two genes (Als1 and Als3) encoding an ABC transporter involved in high Al-resistance in rice. These two genes are also mainly expressed in the roots, but the expression levels were up-regulated by Al.
机译:禾本科作物中,一个品种的品种和品种之间的耐铝性差异很大。最近,我们发现某些转运蛋白参与了这些农作物对铝的抗性。 HvAACT1是在大麦抗铝品种中鉴定的铝激活柠檬酸盐转运蛋白。它属于MATE家族,运输柠檬酸盐,但不运输苹果酸。 HvAACT1主要在根中表达,并且该表达不是由Al诱导的。 HvAACT1的表达水平与Al诱导的柠檬酸盐分泌之间存在良好的相关性。另一方面,我们鉴定了两个编码ABC转运蛋白的基因(Als1和Als3),该基因参与了水稻的高抗铝性。这两个基因也主要在根中表达,但是表达水平被Al上调。

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