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Aluminum Toxicity and Resistance in Phaseolus Vulgaris L.-Physiology Drives Molecular Biology

机译:菜豆中铝的毒性和抗性-生理学驱动分子生物学

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摘要

In common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) aluminium ( Al) inhibits root elongation not only when applied to the transition zone but also to the elongation zone. After a very Al-sensitive initial response (0-4 h), acquired genotype-specific Al resistance (8 -24 h) is related to the sustained release of organic acid anions, particularly citrate from the root apices. This requires both the expression/activation of a citrate permease and the maintenance of the cytosolic citrate concentration through up-regulation of citrate synthesis and down-regulation of its degradation. Proteomic and transcriptomic studies focused on the dynamics of the expression of Al resistance in an Al-resistant genotype allowed to pinpoint some of the decisive genes.
机译:在普通豆(菜豆)中,铝(Al)不仅在根部过渡区使用,而且在根部使用时,也会抑制根的伸长。在对铝非常敏感的初始响应(0-4小时)后,获得的基因型特异性铝抗性(8 -24小时)与有机酸阴离子(特别是柠檬酸)从根尖的持续释放有关。这需要柠檬酸盐通透酶的表达/激活以及通过上调柠檬酸盐合成和下调其降解来维持胞质柠檬酸盐浓度。蛋白质组学和转录组学研究的重点是在能够确定一些决定性基因的耐铝基因型中耐铝表达的动力学。

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