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Industrial Trials on Basic fluxes in SiMn Smelting

机译:SiMn熔炼中基本熔剂的工业试验

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摘要

SiMn is produced in a mechanism of smelting reduction. The properties of the slag, such as melting temperature, conductivity, fluid ability, surface tension and the ability of superheating, affects on the process greatly. Generally speaking, the slag properties depend on the addition of fluxes. The production practice indicates, however, that the slag behavior is also related to the mineralogy of the Mn ores and oepration parameters. One can not make furnace operation well merely by ajusting the basicity or the constituents of the slag. High MgO slag is acceptable for small furnaces, as a certain amount of MgO in slag improves Si reduction. The measurement of the runnign slag indicates that hearth temperature of larger furnaces is higher than that in smaller ones. The slag may often get superheated in large furnaces, which promotes the reduction process. Therefore, the slag behavior in furnaces is much more important than its chemical constitutions. In order to improve furnace operations, it is essential to balance the constituents of the slag, melting and reduction behaviors of the ores according to the furnace characteristics.
机译:SiMn以熔融还原的机理生产。熔渣的性质,例如熔化温度,电导率,流动能力,表面张力和过热能力,对过程有很大影响。一般来说,矿渣的性质取决于助熔剂的添加。然而,生产实践表明,矿渣行为还与锰矿石的矿物学和赋形参数有关。仅仅通过调节炉渣的碱度或成分就不能使炉子运行良好。高MgO炉渣对于小型熔炉是可以接受的,因为炉渣中一定量的MgO可以提高Si的还原率。炉渣的测量表明,大型炉的炉膛温度高于小型炉的炉膛温度。炉渣可能经常在大型熔炉中过热,从而促进了还原过程。因此,熔炉中的炉渣行为比其化学成分重要得多。为了改善炉子的操作,必须根据炉子的特性来平衡矿渣的成分,矿石的熔化和还原行为。

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