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Formalizing a Language for Institutions and Norms

机译:规范制度和规范语言

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摘要

One source of trust for physical trading systems is their physical assets and simply their presence. A similar baseline does not exist for electronic trading systems, but one way in which it may be possible to create that initial trust is through the abstract notion of an institution, defined in terms of norms and the scenes within which (software) agents may play roles in different trading activities, governed by those norms. We present here a case for institutions in electronic trading, a specification language for institutions (covering norms, performative structure, scenes, roles, etc.) and its semantics and how this may be mapped into formal languages such as process algebra and various forms of logic, so that there is a framework within which norms can be stated and proven.
机译:实物交易系统的信任来源之一是其实物资产,而仅仅是其存在。电子交易系统不存在类似的基准,但是建立初始信任的一种可能方式是通过机构的抽象概念,该概念根据规范和(软件)代理可能在其中发挥作用的场景进行定义在那些交易活动中的角色,受这些规范约束。我们在这里为电子交易中的机构提供一个案例,为机构提供一种规范语言(涵盖规范,执行结构,场景,角色等)及其语义,以及如何将其映射成正式语言,例如过程代数和各种形式的逻辑,因此存在一个可以陈述和证明规范的框架。

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