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Simultaneous co-optimization for the economic dispatch of power and water networks

机译:同时优化水电网络的经济调度

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Water distribution and power transmission networks are thought of as separate uncoupled infrastructure systems. In reality, they may be viewed as a single system which may be called the energy-water nexus. In hot and arid climates, this nexus takes on a deeper meaning in terms of the economic dispatch of power, water and cogenerating desalination units. This paper represents a co-optimization framework for the economic dispatch of water and electric power. In particular, an optimization program is provided that minimizes total costs as a function of power and water generation subject to demand, capacity and process constraints. It is distinct from existing literature in that it focuses on the simultaneous optimal operation of all plants within the power and water delivery networks within a generalized mathematical formulation. The optimization was then demonstrated on a hypothetical system composed of four power plants, three cogenerators and one pure water plant. Interesting results were observed suggesting that the cogenerator minimum capacity limits and process constraints can lead to scenarios where cheaper single product plants can be crowded out of the dispatch. The program provides a systematic method of achieving optimal results and can serve as basis for set-points upon which individual plants can implement their optimal control.
机译:供水和输电网络被认为是独立的非耦合基础设施系统。实际上,它们可能被视为一个单独的系统,称为能量水关系。在炎热和干旱的气候中,就电力,水和热电联产淡化装置的经济分配而言,这种联系具有更深的含义。本文代表了水和电力经济分配的共同优化框架。特别地,提供了一种优化程序,该程序根据需求,容量和过程约束,将总成本最小化为电力和水生产的函数。它与现有文献的不同之处在于,它侧重于在广义数学公式内同时实现电力和输水网络中所有工厂的同时最佳运行。然后在由四个发电厂,三个热电联产器和一个纯水厂组成的假想系统上论证了这种优化。观察到有趣的结果,表明热电联产发电机的最小容量限制和工艺限制可能导致出现这样的情况,即较便宜的单一产品工厂可能被挤出调度。该程序提供了获得最佳结果的系统方法,并且可以作为各个工厂可以实现其最佳控制的设定点的基础。

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