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首页> 外文会议>9th World conference on transport research (9th WCTR) >WORK-RELATED TRAVEL ACTIVITY AND THESYDNEY 2000 OLYMPIC GAMES: ALONGITUDINAL STUDY OF COMMUTERS’COPING STRATEGIES
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WORK-RELATED TRAVEL ACTIVITY AND THESYDNEY 2000 OLYMPIC GAMES: ALONGITUDINAL STUDY OF COMMUTERS’COPING STRATEGIES

机译：与工作相关的旅行活动和2000年悉尼奥运会：通勤者应对策略的纵向研究

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The Sydney 2000 Olympic Games was staged in September 2000 and absorbed a vastproportion of the available transport and logistics resources for a significant period of theyear. While there was potential for disruption to the transport system and road infrastructure,this did not eventuate. This paper firstly investigates commuter’s intentions to adjust theirwork and travel behaviour in the light of a major event. Secondly, since planningfor the impacts of travel during the Sydney Olympics will benefit from early advice onbehavioural intentions to specific coping strategies, it is desirable to identify how reliablebehavioural intentions are. A covariance structure model was specified to investigate thestructural relationships among work and travel intentions and the commuters’ context as wellas the relationships between commuters’ work and travel intentions and behavioural outcome.It was found that intentions to modify work and travel behaviour leading up to a major eventremained relatively stable over time. More importantly, early intentions have a significantimpact on actual behavioural outcome during a major event. This conclusion has implicationsfor promoting transport options as early as possible and for employer to put forward andsupport alternative modes of working to accommodate different patterns of travel to work andto the event.
机译：悉尼2000年奥运会于2000年9月举行，在一年中的相当长的一段时间里，它吸收了大量可用的运输和物流资源。尽管可能会破坏交通运输系统和道路基础设施，但这并没有发生。本文首先研究通勤者根据重大事件调整工作和出行行为的意图。其次，由于针对悉尼奥运会期间出行的影响进行规划将受益于针对特定应对策略的行为意图的早期建议，因此希望确定行为意图的可靠性。为了研究工作和出差意图与通勤者背景之间的结构关系以及通勤者的工作和出差意图与行为结果之间的关系，提出了一种协方差结构模型。随着时间的推移，重大事件保持相对稳定。更重要的是，早期意图会对重大事件中的实际行为结果产生重大影响。该结论对尽快提倡运输选择以及雇主提出并支持替代性工作方式以适应不同的上班和活动旅行方式具有重要意义。

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