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首页> 外文会议>9th World conference on transport research (9th WCTR) >AUDITING THE SAFETY OF VEHICLES BACKINGUP(REVERSING)
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AUDITING THE SAFETY OF VEHICLES BACKINGUP(REVERSING)

机译：审核车辆倒车（倒车）的安全性

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摘要

The recent tragic death of a security guard at English Premier league football club CoventryCity, killed in a reversing accident involving the Arsenal football team’s bus and news that aleading UK supermarket chain is facing criminal proceedings because of the death of anemployee guiding a reversing truck at a supermarket, have brought reversing safety into theheadlines. Official statistics (RAGB 1997) suggest that less than 2% of road accidents involvereversing. The data on which it is based is highly flawed, and totally misrepresents the extentof the reversing risk for commercial vehicles.University of Huddersfield research has reviewed the extent of reversing (backing up)accidents amongst British transport fleets. The findings are based on a literature review anddiscussions with experts that allowed the development of a questionnaire survey of 60managers in a range of organisations operating over 86,000 vehicles.The key results from the survey showed that an average of 23% of the accidents recordedinvolved reversing, of these 86% occurred at respondents’ own premises or collection anddelivery points. The average cost of a reversing accident was found to be ￡469 and thedubious quality of the data in many cases was shown by the 30% of respondents who couldnot provide any information.
机译：最近，英超联赛足球俱乐部考文垂市一名保安人员不幸去世，死于一场涉及阿森纳足球队公共汽车的倒车事故，有消息称一家领先的英国超市连锁店正面临刑事诉讼，因为一名雇员在一辆卡车上驾驶一辆倒车。超级市场，已将倒车安全纳入头条新闻。官方统计（RAGB 1997）表明，不到2％的道路交通事故涉及倒车事故。哈德斯菲尔德大学的研究已经审查了英国运输车队中发生的倒车（后备）事故的程度。哈德斯菲尔德大学的研究对此进行了回顾。这些发现是基于文献回顾和与专家的讨论之后进行的，该讨论允许对运营86,000多辆车辆的一系列组织中的60名经理进行问卷调查。调查的主要结果表明，平均记录在案的事故中有23％涉及倒车，这86％的受访者是在受访者自己的场所或收货和交付地点。倒车事故的平均损失为469英镑，在许多情况下，数据的可疑性由30％无法提供任何信息的受访者表示。

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