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首页> 外文会议>ACIAR Technical Reports 53; Workshop on Cooperatives: Issues and Trends in Developing Countries; 20030324-25; Perth(AU) >Economic rationale, challenges for and future development of cooperatives in Indonesia
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Economic rationale, challenges for and future development of cooperatives in Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚合作社的经济原理，挑战和未来发展

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摘要

Cooperatives are one of the economic institutions which face many challenges in the changing national and world economy. These challenges include the more competitive market, the globalisation of the market, deregulation and privatisation, and the autonomy of some regions within the country. Most developing countries also tend to reduce inefficiency in the public sector and cut public spending because of limited funding. Hence, cooperatives as an economic and social institution struggle to survive. In Indonesia, cooperatives also face challenges from economic changes, especially after the economic crisis, which hit the country in the middle of 1997. The huge government debt, the collapse of the banking sector and the bankruptcy of many companies because of economic crisis, may influence the economic and business environment for cooperatives. External and internal factors of cooperatives influence their capability to cope with unexpected events. This paper attempts to analyse the economic rationale, challenges and future development of cooperatives in Indonesia, using the coconut industry in North Sulawesi as a case study.
机译：合作社是在不断变化的国家和世界经济中面临许多挑战的经济机构之一。这些挑战包括更具竞争力的市场，市场全球化，放松管制和私有化以及该国某些地区的自治。由于资金有限，大多数发展中国家还倾向于减少公共部门的效率低下并削减公共支出。因此，合作社作为一种经济和社会机构而努力生存。在印度尼西亚，合作社也面临着经济变化带来的挑战，尤其是在1997年中期袭击该国的经济危机之后。由于经济危机，巨大的政府债务，银行部门的崩溃以及许多公司的破产可能影响合作社的经济和商业环境。合作社的外部和内部因素影响着他们应对突发事件的能力。本文试图以北苏拉威西省的椰子产业为例，分析印度尼西亚合作社的经济原理，挑战和未来发展。

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