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Modeling and simulation of friction

机译:摩擦建模与仿真

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Abstract: Two new models for 'slip-stick' friction are presented. One, called the 'bristle model,' is an approximation designed to capture the physical phenomenon of sticking. This model is relatively inefficient numerically. The other model, called the 'reset integrator model,' does not capture the details for the sticking phenomenon, but is numerically efficient and exhibits behavior similar to the model proposed by Karnopp in 1985. All three of these models and the Dahl model are preferable to the classical model which poorly represents the friction force at zero velocity. Simulation experiments show that the Karnopp model, the Dahl model, and the new models give similar results in two examples. In a closed-loop example, the classical model predicts a limit cycle which is not observed in the laboratory. The Karnopp model, the Dahl model, and the new models, on the other hand, agree with the experimental observation.!
机译:摘要:提出了两种新的“粘滑”摩擦模型。一种称为“刷毛模型”,是一种近似的设计,用于捕获粘着的物理现象。该模型在数值上相对低效。另一个模型称为“重置积分器模型”,它没有捕获粘附现象的细节,但在数值上有效,并且表现出与1985年Karnopp提出的模型相似的行为。所有这三个模型和Dahl模型都是可取的不能很好地代表零速度时的摩擦力的经典模型。仿真实验表明,在两个示例中,Karnopp模型,Dahl模型和新模型给出了相似的结果。在一个闭环示例中,经典模型预测的极限循环在实验室中未观察到。另一方面,Karnopp模型,Dahl模型和新模型与实验观察一致。

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