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Crack growth in lead magnesium niobate: lead titanate ceramics by cyclic electric fields

机译:铌酸铅镁的裂纹扩展:循环电场产生的钛酸铅陶瓷

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摘要

Pre-existing cracks introduced by a Vickers diamond hardness indenter in PMN-0.3PT, which displays piezoelectric properties, increase in length under the action of low frequency cyclic electric fields applied normal to the crack. A minimum applied field of 1.1 x EC is required to cause crack growth. In applied fields of 1.85-5.70 x Ec cracks grow to a common limiting length which is approximately 0.8 times the separation between the electrodes. New cracks are not generated at the corners of a Vickers diamond indent by applied fields up to 5.70 x Ec.
机译:由维氏金刚石硬度压头在PMN-0.3PT中引入的,显示压电特性的预先存在的裂纹,在垂直于裂纹的低频循环电场的作用下,其长度增加。导致裂纹扩展的最小外加电场为1.1 x EC。在1.85-5.70 x Ec的外加电场中,裂纹扩展到共同的极限长度,约为电极间距的0.8倍。通过施加至5.70 x Ec的磁场,不会在维氏钻石凹痕的角上产生新的裂纹。

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