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Feasibility study of a forward extending flying boom for passenger aircraft aerial refuelling

机译:客机空中加油的前伸式飞臂的可行性研究

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This paper describes the conceptual development of a novel flying boom for air-to-air refuelling of passenger aircraft. This operational approach is currently evaluated within the EC project RECREATE as a possible means to achieve significant increase in overall fuel efficiency. While in military aviation aerial refuelling is performed with the tanker flying ahead and above the receiver aircraft, in case of passenger aircraft, an inverted set up is suggested to increase safety, cost and comfort criteria. This unconventional refuelling configuration would require a different refuelling boom, able to extend from the tanker towards the cruiser, against wind and gravity. A MDO computational framework is set up in order to investigate a number of boom design options, accounting for the various involved disciplines (structure, control, aerodynamics and static aeroelastics). The obtained feasible solutions are subsequently analysed in accordance with the current certification specifications for dynamic stability. A feasible design space is found where the proposed concept appears to be fully controllable and free of static and dynamic aeroelastic instability.
机译:本文描述了一种新型的用于客机空中加油的飞行臂的概念发展。目前,在EC项目RECREATE中对该操作方法进行了评估,认为这是实现总体燃油效率显着提高的一种可能方法。在军用航空中,空中加油是在加油机在接收机上方和上方飞行的情况下进行的,而对于客机,建议采用倒置设置以增加安全性,成本和舒适度。这种非常规的加油配置将需要不同的加油臂,其能够抵抗风和重力从油轮向巡洋舰延伸。建立MDO计算框架是为了研究各种吊杆设计选项,并考虑了涉及的各个学科(结构,控制,空气动力学和静态气动弹性)。随后,根据当前的动态稳定性认证规范对获得的可行解决方案进行分析。发现一个可行的设计空间,其中所提出的概念似乎是完全可控制的,并且没有静态和动态的气动弹性不稳定。

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