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Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering Molecular nanoprobes

机译:表面增强拉曼散射分子纳米探针

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摘要

Nanoparticles are increasingly finding a wide application in the biological studies due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Colloidal nanoparticles are efficient substrate that exhibit surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) phenomenon by enhancing the scattering cross-sections of conjugated Raman active molecules thus enabling highly sensitive biological probes. However, biological and medical applications would require nanoparticles to be conjugated to biomolecules. A universal approach for conjugation of mercarptoacetic acid-capped silver nanoparticles to biomolecules is described. The surface functionalized silver colloids were labeled with a Raman active dye and used for cellular imaging. We also described the use of silver nanoparticle to develop a new class of SERS nanoprobes for molecular recognition and detection of specific nucleic acid sequences.
机译:纳米颗粒由于其独特的物理和化学特性,越来越多地在生物学研究中找到广泛的应用。胶态纳米颗粒是有效的底物,通过增强共轭拉曼活性分子的散射截面,从而表现出表面增强的拉曼散射(SERS)现象,从而实现了高度灵敏的生物探针。但是,生物学和医学应用将需要将纳米颗粒与生物分子结合。描述了一种通用的方法,用于将巯基乙酸封端的银纳米颗粒与生物分子偶联。用拉曼活性染料标记表面官能化的银胶体,并将其用于细胞成像。我们还描述了使用银纳米颗粒来开发一类新的SERS纳米探针,用于分子识别和特定核酸序列的检测。

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