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A Case Study of Defect Introduction Mechanisms

机译:缺陷引入机制的案例研究

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It is well known that software production organizations spend a sizeable amount of their project budget to rectify the defects introduced into the software systems during the development process. An in depth understanding of the mechanisms that give rise to defects is an essential step towards the reduction of defects in software systems. In line with this objective, we conducted a case study of defect introduction mechanisms on three major components of an industrial enterprise resource planning software system, and observed that external factors including incomplete requirements specifications, adopting new, unfamiliar technologies, lack of requirements traceability, and the lack of proactive and explicit definition and enforcement of user interface consistency rules account for 59% of the defects. These findings suggest areas where effort should be directed.
机译:众所周知,软件生产组织会花费大量的项目预算来纠正在开发过程中引入到软件系统中的缺陷。深入了解引起缺陷的机制是减少软件系统缺陷的必不可少的步骤。为了实现这一目标,我们对工业企业资源计划软件系统的三个主要组件进行了缺陷引入机制的案例研究,并观察到外部因素包括不完整的需求规格,采用新的不熟悉的技术,缺乏需求可追溯性以及缺乏前瞻性和明确的定义以及用户界面一致性规则的强制实施导致了59%的缺陷。这些发现表明应该努力的领域。

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