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Advances in femtosecond lasers having enhanced efficiencies

机译:飞秒激光具有更高效率的进展

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摘要

Progress in the development of efficient and reliable diode-pumped femtosecond laser systems based on both Kerr-lens and saturable-absorber mode locking is reported. Efficient Kerr-lens mode locking in diode pumped ytterbium-doped lasers, namely Yb:KY(WO_4)_2 (Yb:KYW) and Yb:YVO_4, is demonstrated with average output powers in excess of 1W, pulse durations around 100fs and electrical-to-optical efficiencies that exceed 15%. Novel semiconductor saturable absorbers based on InAs/InGaAs quantum dots are described and their applicability for efficient femtosecond pulse generation from near-infrared solid-state lasers is discussed. Efficient passive mode locking in the spectral regions around 1.3μm and 1.55μm in Cr:forsterite and the more recently developed Er, Yb:YAl_3(BO_4)_3 crystalline lasers has been demonstrated using low-loss InGaNAs saturable absorbers. A few examples of applications for this category of robust and efficient femtosecond lasers have been included. Specifically, the characteristics of a femtosecond visible light source producing pulses as short as 200fs at 520nm are outlined.
机译:据报道,基于Kerr透镜和可饱和吸收体锁模技术的高效可靠的二极管泵浦飞秒激光系统的开发取得了进展。二极管泵浦掺tter激光器(即Yb:KY(WO_4)_2(Yb:KYW)和Yb:YVO_4)中的有效Kerr-lens模锁定技术的平均输出功率超过1W,脉冲持续时间约为100fs,光学效率超过15%。描述了基于InAs / InGaAs量子点的新型半导体可饱和吸收体,并讨论了其在近红外固态激光器中产生飞秒脉冲的适用性。 Cr:镁橄榄石和最近开发的Er,Yb:YAl_3(BO_4)_3晶体激光器的有效无源模式锁定在1.3μm和1.55μm的光谱区域中,已证明可使用低损耗InGaNAs饱和吸收剂。此类鲁棒高效的飞秒激光器的应用实例已包括在内。具体地,概述了飞秒可见光源在520nm处产生短至200fs的脉冲的特性。

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