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首页> 外文会议>Advanced machinery technology symposium: advanced Naval machinery - an integrated solution >Hazardous Materials in Shipboard Operation and Maintenance on U.S. Navy Ships and Submarines
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Hazardous Materials in Shipboard Operation and Maintenance on U.S. Navy Ships and Submarines

机译：美国海军舰船和潜艇的船上操作和维护中的有害物质

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摘要

Hazardous materials (HAZMAT) are routinely used for operation and maintenance of shipboard systems. HAZMAT includes cleaning compounds, solvents, paints, adhesives, lubricants, some batteries, and compressed gases. HAZMAT requires specialized shipboard storage based on unique characteristics, such as flammability, corrosiveness, and oxidizing potential. Safe shipboard stowage of HAZMAT is a challenge due to limited space which is outfitted with fire protection, ventilation, sensors, alarms, eyewash stations, and showers. Shipboard HAZMAT used on U.S. Navy ships and submarines must be approved for use on the Ships' HAZMAT List (SHML) or the Submarine Material Control List (SMCL). The type and quantity of HAZMAT carried is driven by provisioning documents and maintenance requirement cards (MRCs). Equipment in-service engineering agents (ISEAs) do not realize the implications of HAZMAT in their system(s) on shipboard stowage and safety. Safer and approved alternatives are often available for typical operation and maintenance procedures. This paper seeks to educate the equipment ISEAs on the process for selecting and obtaining authorization for shipboard HAZMAT. Unique processes for U.S. Navy surface ships and submarines will be discussed, as well as the Naval Sea System Command's (NAVSEA) HAZMAT Avoidance Process which provides a standardized approach for assessing the risk of HAZMAT selected for shipboard use.
机译：危险材料（HAZMAT）通常用于船上系统的操作和维护。 HAZMAT包括清洁剂，溶剂，油漆，粘合剂，润滑剂，一些电池和压缩气体。 HAZMAT需要根据独特的特性（例如易燃性，腐蚀性和氧化性）对船上进行专门的存储。由于有限的空间配备了防火，通风，传感器，警报器，洗眼站和淋浴器，因此HAZMAT的安全船上积载是一个挑战。必须批准在美国海军舰船和潜艇上使用的舰载HAZMAT列入船舶的HAZMAT清单（SHML）或潜艇材料控制清单（SMCL）。所携带的HAZMAT的类型和数量由供应文件和维护要求卡（MRC）驱动。设备在役工程代理（ISEA）并未意识到HAZMAT在其系统中对船上积载和安全性的影响。对于典型的操作和维护程序，通常可以使用更安全且经过批准的替代方案。本文旨在对设备ISEA进行有关选择和获得船用HAZMAT授权的过程的教育。将讨论美国海军水面舰艇和潜艇的独特流程，以及海军系统司令部（NAVSEA）的HAZMAT避让流程，该流程为评估选择用于舰载的HAZMAT的风险提供了一种标准化方法。

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