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Study of High-Power Electromagnetic Energy Transfer through Metamaterial Waveguides

机译:超材料波导大功率电磁能传输的研究

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摘要

The application of high-frequency electromagnetic (EM) waves for line-of-sight wireless power transfer (WPT) is well established. However, the short wavelength necessary for high power density complicates transmission through barriers. Furthermore, high-power EM radiation in air presents safety concerns. Waveguides can channel waves or directed beams over long distances through barriers. The challenges with typical waveguides include cost, adaptability, losses at bends and junctions and posing barriers to personnel. In order to mitigate these challenges, especially at the waveguide bends and junctions, the waveguide material properties should be optimized. Metama-terials provide the opportunity to realize certain combinations of electromagnetic material properties that are not found in nature, the most compelling example being negative and near-zero indexes of refraction. These properties could allow high-power energy transmission through waveguides while minimizing cost, improving the adaptability of the system, and improving the efficiency at bends and junctions. A metamaterial waveguide consisting of a combination of shape primitives (or, alternatively, a single contiguous channel), each with their own optimized parameters for the transmission frequency, could deliver high power density safely and efficiently. This conceptual study investigates the feasibility of implementing a metamaterial waveguide to channel high-power EM energy with minimal losses and increased adaptability.
机译:高频电磁波(EM)在视线无线电力传输(WPT)中的应用已得到很好的确立。然而,高功率密度所需的短波长使通过势垒的传输复杂化。此外,空气中的高功率EM辐射也带来了安全隐患。波导可以通过障碍物在很长的距离上引导波或定向光束。典型波导的挑战包括成本,适应性,弯头和连接处的损耗以及对人员的障碍。为了减轻这些挑战,特别是在波导弯曲和结处,应该优化波导材料的性能。形而上学的材料提供了实现自然界中没有的电磁材料特性的某些组合的机会,最引人注目的例子是负折射率和接近零的折射率。这些特性可以使高功率能量通过波导传输,同时将成本降至最低,提高系统的适应性并提高弯头和接合处的效率。由形状基元(或备选地,单个连续通道)的组合组成的超材料波导可以安全高效地传输高功率密度,每个形状基元都有自己的传输频率优化参数。这项概念性研究调查了实现超材料波导以最小的损耗和更高的适应性来传输高功率EM能量的可行性。

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  • 会议地点 Villanova(US)
  • 作者单位

    Code 322, NSWC, Philadelphia Division, ASNE Advanced Machinery Technology Symposium, May 2016, Philadelphia, PA;

    Code 321, NSWC, Philadelphia Division, ASNE Advanced Machinery Technology Symposium, May 2016, Philadelphia, PA;

    Code 7410, NSWC, Carderock Division, ASNE Advanced Machinery Technology Symposium, May 2016, Philadelphia, PA;

    Code 6400, NSWC, Carderock Division, ASNE Advanced Machinery Technology Symposium, May 2016, Philadelphia, PA;

    Code 323, NSWC, Philadelphia Division, ASNE Advanced Machinery Technology Symposium, May 2016, Philadelphia, PA;

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