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Room Temperature Single Photon Sources: Design, Performance, and Applications

机译:室温单光子源:设计,性能和应用

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摘要

Single photon sources are key devices for optical quantum information processing, miniaturized optical elements, as well as light standards. Several systems have been exploited so far such as semiconductor quantum dots, defect centers in diamond, alkali atoms, and parametric down-conversion sources. In this contribution we will review some of these sources and highlight their unique properties with respect to applications in quantum information processing. A focus lies on two different room temperature sources based on cavity-enhanced parametric down-conversion and on nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond.
机译:单光子源是用于光学量子信息处理,小型化光学元件以及光标准的关键设备。迄今为止,已经开发了多种系统,例如半导体量子点,金刚石中的缺陷中心,碱原子和参数下转换源。在本文中,我们将回顾其中的一些来源,并重点介绍它们在量子信息处理中的独特应用。重点是基于腔增强的参数下转换和金刚石中的氮空位中心的两种不同的室温源。

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