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Photon counting detector for laser time transfer and optical navigation in space

机译:光子计数探测器,用于太空中的激光时间传递和光学导航

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The review of photon counting detectors based missions for the laser time transfer ground to space in Chinese and European programs will be presented. The new self-calibration scheme of detector package will be introduce together with experimental results showing several days ground campaign. The produced data set allows applied post-processing algorithms to enhance final long-term stability of a range signal down to 2 ps over several days. As a near-future outlook, proposed instruments for new missions will be presented. The first one designed for the Galileo program -optical detector for the laser time transfer ground to space. The second one is designed to provide one-way ranging of unprecedented performance: sub-centimeter precision and accuracy may be achieved over distances of several AU. Data products from this instrument will provide an optical reference for distance measurements based on traditional ranging systems, being free from dispersive plasma effects normally encountered in standard RF-based ranging systems. And it also provide a complement radio science observations, by up-link signal time-of-arrival measurements vs. the on-board ultra stable oscillator. It will allow the use of standard TM/TC signals and down-link data transmissions for ranging and radio science purposes, while increasing significantly the observation time and the amount of data available for ranging and radio science. And last but not least it will enable also time transfer capability ground to space.
机译:将介绍在中国和欧洲计划中基于光子计数探测器的将激光时间转移到太空的任务。探测器包装的新的自校准方案将与实验结果一起展示,这些实验结果显示了几天的地面战役。产生的数据集允许应用后处理算法来提高几天内范围低至2 ps的范围信号的最终长期稳定性。作为近期展望,将提出新任务的拟议文书。为伽利略计划设计的第一个探测器-光学探测器,用于将激光时间转移到太空。第二个设计用于提供前所未有的性能单向测距:在几AU的距离内,可以达到亚厘米的精度和精度。该仪器的数据产品将为基于传统测距系统的距离测量提供光学参考,不受标准基于RF的测距系统通常遇到的色散等离子体影响。通过上行信号到达时间的测量与板载超稳定振荡器的比较,它还提供了补充的无线电科学观测。它将允许将标准TM / TC信号和下行链路数据传输用于测距和无线电科学目的,同时显着增加观测时间和可用于测距和无线电科学的数据量。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,它还将使时间到地面的传输能力成为可能。

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