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Selected aspects relating to the status of natural persons, legal representation and guardianship in the Czech Republic from the perspective of current and future legislation

机译:从当前和将来的立法角度看与捷克共和国自然人地位,法律代表和监护权有关的某些方面

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摘要

Every natural person acquires a legal personality automatically at birth, i.e. the capacity to be the bearer of rights and obligations. Legal capacity comes when of adult age. Before reaching the legal age of majority, a natural person can make such legal actions that correspond to their intellectual and volitional maturity. The Czech legal order, namely the Civil Code, regulates the creation of representation under the law, a decision of a state authority (legal representation), and the power of attorney. This private area of law is currently undergoing major change in the Czech Republic. Although still effective, Act No. 64/1964 Coll., The Civil Code, it is known that with effect from 1 January 2014 citizens will be governed by entirely new legislation, namely Law No. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code. The paper presented here deals with some aspects of natural persons, legal representation and guardianship. With regard to the extent of the paper, it is not possible to detail this ever-important topic comprehensively. Therefore, the aim is to analyze both current and future legislation and identify some major modifications that occur upon effect of the new Civil Code, i.e. 1 January 2014.
机译:每个自然人在出生时都会自动获得法人资格,即成为承担权利和义务的能力。成年后才有法律行为能力。在达到法定成年年龄之前,自然人可以采取与其智力和意志成熟相适应的法律行动。捷克的法律秩序,即《民法典》,规范了根据法律创建代表,国家机关的决定(法律代表)以及授权书。该私法领域目前在捷克共和国正在发生重大变化。尽管仍然有效,《民法典》第64/1964 Coll。号,但众所周知,自2014年1月1日起,公民将受到全新法律(即第89/2012 Coll。号民法)的管辖。本文介绍的内容涉及自然人,法律代表和监护权的某些方面。关于本文的范围,不可能全面地详细说明这个非常重要的主题。因此,目的是分析当前和将来的立法,并确定在2014年1月1日新《民法》生效后发生的一些重大修改。

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