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Bioremediation of colored industrial effluent using the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete Chrysoporium

机译:白腐真菌Phanerochaete Chrysoporium对有色工业废水的生物修复

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The effect of Phanerochaete Chrysoporium whole cells and their ligninolytic enzymes on models of colored industrial waste waters was evaluated. Model of reactive dyes waste waters from textile industry have been defined on the basis of discharged amounts, economic relevance and representativeness of chemical structures of the contained dyes. Phanerochaete Chrysoporium provided on effective decolourisation of direct dye waste water model, reaching about 45% decolourisation in only 1 day of treatment, and about 90% decolourisation within 7 days. Three types of reactive dyes namely reactive Red HE2B, Reactive yellow R and Turquoise Blue G are used to prepare effluent synthetically to optimize the parameters such as pH and amount of nutrient solution using Phanerochaete Chrysoporium. The rate of decolourisation was found maximum at pH 9 and 20 ml of nutrient solution. While treating the textile industry effluent with this optimized value, the result shows that the decolourisation was about 57.39% for yellow effluent, 52.3% for Blue and 50.71% for Red effluent. The feasibility of the fungi for decolourisation was obtained. The characteristics such as TDS, TSS and Chlorides also have been reduced greatly during the process, hence making it fit for reuse.
机译:评估了Phanerochaete金孢菌全细胞及其木质素分解酶对有色工业废水模型的影响。根据所含染料的排放量,经济相关性和化学结构的代表性,定义了纺织工业中活性染料废水的模型。 Phanerochaete Chrysoporium提供了直接染料废水模型的有效脱色效果,仅在处理1天即可达到约45%的脱色,而在7天之内达到约90%的脱色。三种反应性染料,即反应性红HE2B,反应性黄R和蓝绿色G用于合成废水,以优化Phanerochaete Chrysoporium的pH和营养液用量等参数。发现在pH 9和20 ml营养液下脱色速率最大。当以该优化值处理纺织工业废水时,结果表明,黄色废水的脱色率约为57.39%,蓝色废水的脱色率约为52.3%,红色废水的脱色率约为50.71%。获得了用于脱色的真菌的可行性。 TDS,TSS和氯化物等特性在此过程中也已大大降低,因此适合重复使用。

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