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Optimal Solar Panels' Tilt Angles and Orientations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

机译:马来西亚吉隆坡的最佳太阳能电池板的倾斜角度和方向

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摘要

Shading of solar panels drastically reduces the solar collector's efficiency "η" by reducing cell power "P_(MP)", and altering the short circuit-current "I_(SC)", the open-circuit voltage "V_(OC)", and the fill factor "FF". Therefore, the orientation and tilt angle of solar collectors play an important role in minimizing shading and consequently in increasing solar collector's efficiency. A mathematical methodology including Cooper's equation and Visual Basic Application (VBA) programming in Micro soft Excel was utilized to determine optimum tilt angles for solar collectors installed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The mathematical approach was devised to determine the optimal arrangement in flat fields, field with steps and inclined field. The result indicates that the worst shading effects happens during December and an optimum flat distance between solar collector rows for a flat field is 2.66 m for a 2 meter high collector meanwhile for field with steps and inclined field, the arrangement of solar panel is depended on slope or tilt angle B which is presented in relevant graphs. The result is useful for the contractors, developers and consulting firms who are running projects in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
机译:太阳能电池板的阴影会通过降低电池电量“ P_(MP)”并更改短路电流“ I_(SC)”,开路电压“ V_(OC)”来大大降低太阳能集热器的效率“η”,和填充因子“ FF”。因此,太阳能收集器的取向和倾斜角在最小化阴影并因此提高太阳能收集器的效率中起重要作用。利用包括在微软Excel中的库珀方程和Visual Basic应用程序(VBA)编程在内的数学方法来确定安装在马来西亚吉隆坡的太阳能收集器的最佳倾斜角。设计了数学方法来确定平面场,带阶跃场和倾斜场的最佳布置。结果表明,最差的遮阳效果发生在12月,对于2米高的集热器,平场的最佳集热器之间的最佳平距为2.66 m,而对于有阶梯和倾斜场的场,取决于太阳能电池板的布置在相关图表中显示的倾斜角度B。结果对于在马来西亚吉隆坡运行项目的承包商,开发商和咨询公司很有用。

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  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Zlin(CZ)
  • 作者单位

    Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA;

    Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA;

    Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA;

    Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA;

    Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Selangor MALAYSIA;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Solar panel; optimizing distance; Optimum tilt angle;

    机译:太阳能板;优化距离最佳倾斜角度;

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