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Increased Heart Rate Reduced Crossbridge Formation in Beating Rat Whole Heart

机译:增加心律,减少搏动大鼠全心的过桥形成

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Heart rate is one of the determinant factors of cardiac performance. However, there is no direct evidence for the effect of heart rate on the actin-myosin interaction. Purpose: To test the effect of heart rates on actin-myosin interaction in hearts with X-ray diffraction analysis using SPring-8. Methods: Seven isolated isovolumically contracting rat hearts were mounted so that the X-ray beam (15.0 keV) passed the subepicardial region. We recorded X-ray diffraction images and LV pressure at heart rates of 120 and 300bpm under 0 mmHg end-diastolic pressure. Between two different heart rates, we compared 1) the amount and the duration of actin-myosin interaction from the intensity ratio reduction of inner (1,0) and outer (1,1) X-ray diffraction, and 2) myofilament lattice spacing from the position of inner X-ray diffraction. Results: In all hearts, we did not detect incomplete relaxation at both heart rates. Increasing heart rate from 120 to 300bpm significantly decreased the intensity ratio reduction at the end-systole (0.92 ± 0.15 vs. 1.58 ± 0.17unitless, p<0.01) suggesting a smaller amount of actin-myosin interaction, but did not change myofilament lattice spacing (36.2 ± 0.5 vs. 36.7 ± 0.5 nm, NS). Conclusion: Increasing HR reduces the actin-myosin interaction without causing incomplete relaxation, indicating intact intracellular Ca ~+ handling. These results may derive from shortening of Ca~(2+)-myofilament interaction.
机译:心率是决定心脏性能的因素之一。但是,没有直接证据显示心率对肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用的影响。目的:通过使用SPring-8的X射线衍射分析,测试心率对心脏中肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用的影响。方法:安装七个孤立的等容收缩大鼠心脏,使X射线束(15.0 keV)通过心包膜下区域。我们在0 mmHg舒张末期压力下以120和300bpm的心率记录X射线衍射图像和左室压力。在两个不同的心率之间,我们比较了1)X射线内部(1,0)和外部(1,1)的强度比降低和肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用的持续时间,以及2)肌丝晶格间距从内部X射线衍射的位置开始。结果:在所有心脏中,我们都没有检测到两个心率都不完全放松。将心率从120bpm增加到300bpm显着降低了收缩末期的强度比降低(0.92±0.15与1.58±0.17无量,p <0.01),表明肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用较小,但并未改变肌丝晶格间距(36.2±0.5 vs. 36.7±0.5 nm,NS)。结论:增加的HR会降低肌动蛋白与肌球蛋白的相互作用,而不会引起不完全的松弛,这表明完整的细胞内Ca〜+处理。这些结果可能源于Ca〜(2 +)-肌丝相互作用的缩短。

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