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Analyzing of risks during tanker operations at off-shore terminals

机译：分析近海码头油轮作业期间的风险

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摘要

Today, more than other times, safety is the first care in all maritime operations. On the other way, maritime operations can be divided in low awareness and high awareness regarding safety. For the first, the safety operations are give it by the nature of cargo operated or by the operational devices and procedures used for this. In the second group are meet cargoes which request high attention during their operation. In this category we include dangerous cargo, liquid chemicals, liquid gas, oil and petroleum products and other cargoes which present risks in their operation. In the same time, many of these cargo are started to be operated inside of external harbors terminals, where is consider to present a lower danger in case of any abnormal operational situation, or, due to possibility to increase the operational ratio in order to increase the final operated quantity. Starting from these considerations, in the present paper, we will try to present the risks possible to appears during operation of oil tankers in off-shore terminals, especially those determinates by the environmental factors impact on ship and terminal during operation, in particular when ship mooring lines are broken and ship are exposed to grounding risk.
机译：如今，安全已成为所有海上行动的重中之重。另一方面，海上行动可以分为对安全的低认识和高认识。首先，安全操作是根据所操作的货物的性质或为此使用的操作设备和程序进行的。在第二组中，遇到需要在操作过程中高度关注的货物。在此类别中，我们包括危险货物，液体化学药品，液化气，石油和石油产品以及其他在操作中存在风险的货物。同时，许多此类货物开始在外部港口码头内运行，在任何异常运行情况下，或由于可能增加运行比率以增加运行速度，这些位置被认为具有较低的危险最终操作量。基于这些考虑，在本文中，我们将尝试介绍海上油轮在运营过程中可能出现的风险，尤其是那些由环境因素决定的风险，这些环境因素对船舶和码头在运营期间（特别是在船舶上）的影响系泊绳断裂，船舶面临着着陆危险。

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  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Constantza(RO);Constantza(RO)
  • 作者

    RADU HANZU-PAZARA; PAULICA ARSENIE; BOYAN MEDNIKAROV; BLAGOVEST BELEV;

  • 作者单位

    Navigation and Maritime Transport Constanta Maritime University Naval Academy 'Nikola Y. Vaptsarov' Varna Mircea Street, 104, Constanta Vasil Drumev Street, 73, Varna ROMANIA BULGARIA;

    Navigation and Maritime Transport Constanta Maritime University Naval Academy 'Nikola Y. Vaptsarov' Varna Mircea Street, 104, Constanta Vasil Drumev Street, 73, Varna ROMANIA BULGARIA;

    Navigation and Maritime Transport Constanta Maritime University Naval Academy 'Nikola Y. Vaptsarov' Varna Mircea Street, 104, Constanta Vasil Drumev Street, 73, Varna ROMANIA BULGARIA;

    Navigation and Maritime Transport Constanta Maritime University Naval Academy 'Nikola Y. Vaptsarov' Varna Mircea Street, 104, Constanta Vasil Drumev Street, 73, Varna ROMANIA BULGARIA;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航运企业组织与经营管理;
  • 关键词

    oil carriage; VLCC ship; off-shore operation; safety; mooring lines failure; risk;

    机译：油架； VLCC船；离岸作业；安全;系泊缆故障；风险;

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