Time over threshold electronics for an underwater neutrino telescope

机译：水下中微子望远镜的超限阈值电子设备

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The use of time over threshold (ToT) digitization techniques for the treatment of the output signals of the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) of the KM3NeT detector is under consideration by the KM3NeT consortium. In this technique the leading and trailing edge of the signal above a certain threshold are time stamped and the corresponding times are sent to the onshore acquisition system. More information can be obtained by applying the same scheme at multiple threshold levels. In this note, we present the efficiency of such a digitization technique applied to signals provided by the HEllenic LYceum Cosmic Observatories Network (HELYCON) extensive air shower detector. We describe the operation and performance of these electronics and we evaluate the reconstruction accuracy of PMT signals using data collected from Extensive Air Showers of Cosmic Rays. Finally, we report on our plans to use this electronics in Optical Modules proposed for KM3NeT.

机译：KM3NeT联盟正在考虑使用超过阈值（ToT）的数字化技术来处理KM3NeT检测器的光电倍增管（PMT）的输出信号。在这种技术中，信号的上升沿和下降沿都超过一定阈值时会加上时间戳，并将相应的时间发送到陆上采集系统。通过在多个阈值级别应用相同的方案，可以获得更多信息。在本说明中，我们介绍了这种数字化技术的效率，该技术适用于由Hellynic LYceum宇宙观测站网络（HELYCON）广泛的空气淋浴探测器提供的信号。我们描述了这些电子设备的操作和性能，并使用从宇宙射线的大量空气淋浴收集的数据评估了PMT信号的重构精度。最后，我们报告了我们计划在KM3NeT提议的光模块中使用这种电子设备的计划。

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《Advances in sensors and Interfaces, 2009. IWASI 2009》|2009年|201-206|共6页
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Bourlis G.; Tsirigotis A.G.; Tzamarias S.E.;
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Phys. Lab., Hellenic Open Univ., Patras, Greece;

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Cherenkov counters; analogue-digital conversion; astronomical techniques; cosmic ray apparatus; cosmic ray neutrinos; photomultipliers; signal processing equipment; HELYCON extensive air shower detector; Hellenic Lyceum Cosmic Observatories Network; KM3NeT detector; KM3NeT optical modules; PMT signals reconstruction accuracy; cosmic ray extensive air showers; onshore acquisition system; output signal processing; photomultiplier tubes; signal leading edge; signal trailing edge; time over threshold digitisation tec;

机译：Cherenkov计数器;模拟数字转换;天文技术;宇宙射线设备;宇宙射线中微子;光电倍增管;信号处理设备; HELYCON广泛的空气喷淋探测器;希腊公墓宇宙观测站网络; KM3NeT探测器; KM3NeT光学模块; PMT信号重构精度;宇宙射线广泛的空气淋浴；陆上采集系统；输出信号处理；光电倍增管；信号前沿；信号后沿；超过阈值的数字化技术;

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专利

1. Corrigendum to "Time over threshold electronics for an underwater neutrino telescope" [Nucl. Instr. and Meth. Phys. Res. A 602 (1) (2009) 129-132] [J] . G. Bourlis, A.G. Tsirigotis, S.E. Tzamarias, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research . 2011,第1期

机译：“水下中微子望远镜的阈值电子超时”勘误表仪器和方法。物理Res。 A 602（1）（2009）129-132]
2. Use of Multi-time over Threshold electronics to digitize signals from a Very Large Volume undersea neutrino telescope [J] . G. Bourlis, A. Leisos, A.G. Tsirigotis, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research . 2011,第suppla期

机译：使用多次阈值电子设备对海底中微子超大望远镜的信号进行数字化
3. Propagation of tau-neutrinos and tau-leptons through the Earth and their detection in underwater/ice neutrino telescopes [J] . Bugaev E, Montaruli T, Shlepin Y, Astroparticle physics . 2004,第5期

机译：τ-中微子和τ-轻子在地球中的传播及其在水下/冰中微子望远镜中的探测
4. Time over Threshold electronics for an underwater neutrino telescope [C] . G. Bourlis, A. G. Tsirigotis, S. E. Tzamarias International Workshop on Advanced in Sensors and Interface . 2009

机译：在水下中微子望远镜的阈值电子设备上的时间
5. A search for point sources of high-energy neutrinos with the AMANDA-B10 neutrino telescope. [D] . Young, Scott Matthew. 2001

机译：使用AMANDA-B10中微子望远镜搜索高能中微子的点源。
6. Acoustic Transmitters for Underwater Neutrino Telescopes [O] . Miguel Ardid, Juan A. Martínez-Mora, Manuel Bou-Cabo, 2012

机译：水下中微子望远镜的声发射器
7. Propagation of tau neutrinos and tau leptons through the Earth and their detection in underwater/ice neutrino telescopes [O] . Edgar BugaevMoscow, INR, Teresa Montaruli(Bari U. & INFN, Bari), Yuri Shlepin(Moscow, INR), 2015

机译：tau中微子和tau轻子在地球及其中的传播水下/冰中微子望远镜的探测

Time over threshold electronics for an underwater neutrino telescope

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