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Ad-Hoc and Personal Ontologies: A Prototyping Approach to Ontology Engineering

机译:临时和个人本体:本体工程的原型方法

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Large scale or common ontologies tend to be developed using structured and formal techniques that can be equated to the Waterfall system development life cycle. However, in domains that are not stable or well-understood a prototyping approach may be useful to allow exploration and communication of ideas. Alternatively, the ontology may be part of an intermediate step or representation that provides structure, organization, guidance and semantics for another task or representation. Given that the ontology is not the end goal and possibly not reusable, the overhead of developing or maintaining such ontologies needs to be minimal. This paper reviews some of the research using ad-hoc, one-off and, sometimes, throw away, personal ontologies and provides an example of a simple technique which uses Formal Concept Analysis to automatically generate an ontology as needed from a number of data sources including propositional rule bases, use cases, historical cases, text and web documents covering a range of applications and problem domains.
机译:倾向于使用结构化和形式化的技术来开发大规模或通用本体,这些技术可以等同于Waterfall系统开发生命周期。但是,在不稳定或未被很好理解的领域中,原型方法可能对允许探索和交流思想很有用。可选地,本体可以是中间步骤或表示的一部分,该中间步骤或表示为另一任务或表示提供结构,组织,指导和语义。鉴于本体不是最终目标并且可能不可重用,因此开发或维护此类本体的开销需要最小化。本文回顾了一些使用临时的,一次性的,有时是丢弃的个人本体的研究,并提供了一个简单技术的示例,该技术使用形式化概念分析来根据需要从许多数据源自动生成本体。包括命题规则库,用例,历史用例,涵盖一系列应用程序和问题域的文本和Web文档。

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