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首页> 外文会议>Aftermaths of war : Women's movements and female activists, 1918-1923 >POLITICAL AND PUBLIC ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE LITHUANIAN WOMEN'S MOVEMENT, 1918-1923
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POLITICAL AND PUBLIC ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE LITHUANIAN WOMEN'S MOVEMENT, 1918-1923

机译：1918-1923年立陶宛妇女运动活动的政治和公共方面

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摘要

Because of its occupation by Germany during the First World War, the Lithuanian women's movement presents something of a special case. As all organisations were prohibited in Lithuania, some women continued their activity in Russia and participated in the Lithuanian Assembly in St. Petersburg, where a resolution declaring the equality of the genders was passed. Within Lithuania itself, however, the case for women's rights could not be made and women's organisations were unable to engage in war work until the war of independence of 1918-1920, during which they took on the rather traditional role of supporting the fighting men. Also unusual was the priority given by the Lithuanian organisations to broad national political aims, primarily the restoration of Lithuanian independence after years of Russian control.With the renewal of their activities after the war, women's organisations addressed the issues of female education, participation in municipal government, employment and other social issues. Women's organisations representing different minority ethnic groups were active in the country. Due to the complicated political situation during the war of independence and defects in existing laws, women could not participate in parliament at national level until 1920, although they had been elected to local government councils since 1918.
机译：由于第一次世界大战期间德国对它的占领，立陶宛妇女运动呈现出一种特殊情况。由于在立陶宛禁止所有组织，一些妇女继续在俄罗斯从事活动，并参加了在圣彼得堡举行的立陶宛议会，该议会通过了一项宣布男女平等的决议。但是，在立陶宛内部，无法提出妇女权利的理由，妇女组织直到1918年至1920年独立战争之前一直无法从事战争工作，在此期间，她们承担着支持战斗人员的传统角色。立陶宛组织优先考虑广泛的国家政治目标，主要是在俄国受多年控制之后恢复立陶宛独立。战后恢复活动，妇女组织解决了女性教育问题，参与了市政事务。政府，就业和其他社会问题。代表不同少数民族的妇女组织在该国活跃。由于独立战争期间的复杂政治局势和现有法律的缺陷，尽管妇女自1918年就当选为地方政府理事会成员，但直到1920年，他们才能够参加国家一级的议会。

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