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Breaking the paradigms: Catapulting STOVL

机译:突破范例:弹射STOVL

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For the past 80 or so years, the use of a catapultrnfor takeoff and an arresting wire for landing hasrnbeen the U.S. Navy paradigm for aviation at sea.rnThis combination offers high launch weight andrnreasonable bring-back weight, is well understoodrnand integrated into current U.S. fleet operations,rnand presents a reasonable and well-understoodrnset of design penalties to the aircraft designer.rnThis paper offers what appears to be a reasonablernand potentially preferable alternative sea-basedrnaviation design paradigm - using the catapult forrnlaunch, but using aircraft vertical landingrncapabilities for at-sea recoveryrnWe break the sea-based paradigms: the limitingrnfactor of a STOVL aircraft’s takeoff capability atrnsea (range and payload) is the STO, so werncatapult it; the limiting factor of operatingrnhighly capable tactical jets at sea is the arrestedrnlanding, so we land vertically. We consequentlyrnget the best of both worlds at a very modestrnincrease in (STOVL) empty weight, to get therntakeoff capability, and hence to get a U.S. Navyrntype range and payload performance. Instead ofrnthe decades long competition between carrierrnequipment and STOVL equipment, we merge thernbest parts of each to get the rewards of both.
机译:在过去的80多年中,美国海军海上范式已成为使用弹射器进行起飞和使用擒纵索降落的组合。这种组合具有很高的发射重量和合理的返送重量,已被很好地理解并集成到当前的美国机队中操作,向飞机设计人员提出了合理且容易理解的设计惩罚。本文提供了似乎是合理且可能更可取的海上导航设计范例-使用弹射器进行首次发射,但使用飞机的垂直着陆能力进行海上作战恢复我们打破了海基范式:STOVL飞机在海上起飞能力(航程和有效载荷)的限制因素是STO,因此它是有害的。在海上操作高性能战术喷气机的限制因素是被拦截的着陆,因此我们是垂直着陆的。因此,我们以(STOVL)的空载非常适度的增加获得了两全其美的优势,从而获得了起飞能力,从而获得了美国海军的射程和有效载荷性能。我们没有合并航母设备和STOVL设备数十年的长期竞争,而是合并了每个设备的最佳部分来获得两者的回报。

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