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Cost Analysis for Large Civil Transport Rotorcraft

机译:大型民用旋翼机的成本分析

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This paper presents cost analysis of purchase price and DOC+I (direct operating cost plusrninterest) that supports NASA’s study of three advanced rotorcraft concepts that could enterrncommercial transport service within 10 to 15 years. The components of DOC+I arernmaintenance, flight crew, fuel, depreciation, insurance, and finance. The cost analysis aims atrnVTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) and CTOL (conventional takeoff and landing) aircraftrnsuitable for regional transport service. The resulting spreadsheet-implemented cost modelsrnare semi-empirical and based on Department of Transportation and Army data from actualrnoperations of such aircraft. This paper describes a rationale for selecting cost tech factorsrnwithout which VTOL is more costly than CTOL by a factor of 10 for maintenance cost and arnfactor of two for purchase price. The three VTOL designs selected for cost comparisonsrnmeet the mission requirement to fly 1,200 nautical miles at 350 knots and 30,000 ft carryingrn120 passengers. The lowest cost VTOL design is a large civil tilt rotor (LCTR) aircraft.rnWith cost tech factors applied, the LCTR is reasonably competitive with the Boeing 737-700rnwhen operated in economy regional service following the business model of the selectedrnbaseline operation, that of Southwest Airlines.
机译:本文介绍了购买价格和DOC + I(直接运营成本加利息)的成本分析,该分析支持NASA对可在10至15年内进入商业运输服务的三种先进旋翼飞机概念的研究。 DOC + I的组成部分是维护,机组人员,燃料,折旧,保险和财务。成本分析的目标是适合区域运输服务的VTOL(垂直起降)和CTOL(常规起降)飞机。生成的电子表格实现的成本模型是半经验的,并基于运输和陆军部门从此类飞机的实际运行中获得的数据。本文介绍了选择成本技术因素的理由,在这些技术因素中,VTOL的成本要比CTOL高10倍,维护成本要高2倍。三种用于成本比较的VTOL设计满足了任务要求,即以350节的速度飞行1200海里,载运30,000英尺的飞机载120名乘客。成本最低的VTOL设计是大型民用倾斜旋翼(LCTR)飞机。应用成本技术因素,按照选定的基线运营业务模式(西南航空)在经济区域服务中运营时,LCTR与波音737-700相比具有相当的竞争力。航空公司。

著录项

  • 来源
  • 会议地点 San Francisco CA(US)
  • 作者

    John J. Coy;

  • 作者单位

    Flight Vehicle Research Technology DivisionrnNASA Ames Research CenterrnMoffett Field, CA 94035-1000rnJohn.Coy@NASA.gov;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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