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Structure of exotic nuclei by large-scale shell model calculations

机译:大规模壳模型计算奇异核的结构

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摘要

An extensive large-scale shell-model study is conducted for unstable nuclei around N = 20 and N = 28, aiming to investigate how the shell structure evolves from stable to unstable nuclei and affects the nuclear structure. The structure around N = 20 including the disappearance of the magic number is reproduced systematically, exemplified in the systematics of the electromagnetic moments in the Na isotope chain. As a key ingredient dominating the structure/shell evolution in the exotic nuclei from a general viewpoint, we pay attention to the tensor force. Including a proper strength of the tensor force in the effective interaction, we successfully reproduce the proton shell evolution ranging from N = 20 to 28 without any arbitrary modifications in the interaction and predict the ground state of ~(42)Si to contain a large deformed component.
机译:对N = 20和N = 28附近的不稳定核进行了广泛的大规模壳模型研究,旨在研究壳结构如何从稳定核演化为不稳定核并影响核结构。 N = 20附近的结构(包括幻数的消失)被系统地再现,例如Na同位素链中的电磁矩的系统学。从普遍的观点来看,作为控制外来核结构/壳演化的关键因素,我们关注张量。包括在有效相互作用中的张量力的适当强度,我们成功地再现了质子壳从N = 20到28的演化,而没有在相互作用中进行任何任意修改,并预测〜(42)Si的基态包含大变形零件。

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