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Multi-static MIMO Along-Track Interferometry (ATI)

机译:多静态MIMO沿轨干涉仪(ATI)

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Along-track interferometry (ATI) has the ability to generate high-quality synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and concurrently detect and estimate the positions of ground moving target indicators (GMTI) with moderate processing requirements. This paper focuses on several different ATI system configurations, with an emphasis on low-cost configurations employing no active electronic scanned array (AESA). The objective system has two transmit phase centers and four receive phase centers and supports agile adaptive radar behavior. The advantages of multistatic, multiple input multiple output (MIMO) ATI system configurations are explored. The two transmit phase centers can employ a ping-pong configuration to provide the multistatic behavior. For example, they can toggle between an up and down linear frequency modulated (LFM) waveform every other pulse. The four receive apertures are considered in simple linear spatial configurations. Simulated examples are examined to understand the trade space and verify the expected results. Finally, actual results are collected with the Space Dynamics Laboratorys (SDL) FlexSAR system in diverse configurations. The theory, as well as the simulated and actual SAR results, are presented and discussed.
机译:沿轨干涉仪(ATI)能够生成高质量的合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像,并能够以中等处理要求同时检测和估计地面移动目标指示器(GMTI)的位置。本文重点介绍几种不同的ATI系统配置,重点是不使用有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)的低成本配置。该物镜系统具有两个发射相位中心和四个接收相位中心,并支持敏捷的自适应雷达行为。探索了多静态,多输入多输出(MIMO)ATI系统配置的优势。两个发射相位中心可以采用乒乓配置来提供多静态行为。例如,它们可以每隔一个脉冲在上下线性调频(LFM)波形之间切换。在简单的线性空间配置中考虑了四个接收孔。检查了模拟示例,以了解交易空间并验证预期结果。最后,使用不同配置的空间动力学实验室(SDL)FlexSAR系统收集实际结果。提出并讨论了该理论以及模拟和实际SAR结果。

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