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首页> 外文会议>American Society for Information Science and Technology(ASISamp;T) Annual Meeting(ASIST 2004) vol.41; 20041112-17; Providence,RI(US) >The Role of Information in Uganda's Reduction of HIV/AIDS Prevalence: The Rakai Project and World Vision Cases
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The Role of Information in Uganda's Reduction of HIV/AIDS Prevalence: The Rakai Project and World Vision Cases

机译：信息在乌干达减少艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行中的作用：拉凯项目和世界宣明会案例

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摘要

The spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa over the last two decades has seriously impaired the continent's health care services and overall welfare. Unlike other African nations, however, Uganda developed and implemented a unique approach to combating this problem, reducing HIV/AIDS infection rates from 18.5% in 1995 to 6.1% in 2000. In response to the AIDS pandemic, national policies were developed for an Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) strategy. This strategy provides goals for the dissemination of information from numerous partners of multisectoral organizations including government at all levels, non-governmental organizations, including those that are faith-based, bilateral and multilateral agencies, and others. This paper presents a case study of two organizations in the Rakai District of southwestern Uganda whose goal is to provide information and education, research, and services to communities with a large HIV/AIDS population. The Rakai Project and World Vision have contributed toward the establishment of a community network that interfaces with the District government in order to facilitate the flow of both internal and external information to the organizations. This provides a conduit for current information to reach those most affected, which is believed to be one factor in the overall success of Ugandan HIV/AIDS intervention policy.
机译：过去二十年来，艾滋病毒/艾滋病在非洲的传播严重损害了非洲大陆的保健服务和整体福利。但是，与其他非洲国家不同，乌干达制定并实施了解决这一问题的独特方法，将艾滋病毒/艾滋病的感染率从1995年的18.5％降低到2000年的6.1％。为应对艾滋病的大流行，国家制定了信息政策。 ，教育和传播（IEC）策略。该战略为传播多部门组织（包括各级政府），非政府组织（包括基于信仰的组织，双边和多边机构等）等非政府组织的众多伙伴提供信息提供了目标。本文以乌干达西南部拉凯地区的两个组织为例，研究的目的是为艾滋病毒/艾滋病人口众多的社区提供信息，教育，研究和服务。拉凯项目和世界宣明会为建立与地区政府对接的社区网络做出了贡献，以促进内部和外部信息向组织的流动。这为当前信息传递到受影响最严重的人们提供了渠道，据信这是乌干达艾滋病毒/艾滋病干预政策全面成功的一个因素。

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