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IMPROVED HOT ALUMINUM FORMING TRIBOLOGY BY ANODIZATION

机译:通过阳极氧化改善热铝形成摩擦学

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ABSTRACT The process of Quick Plastic Forming (QPF) developed by General Motors involves hot aluminum forming at ~450℃, and has formability advantages over conventional stamping of aluminum or steel. However, there are still no fully satisfactory solutions for the problem of local interaction/sticking between the aluminum blank and the tool, and the eventual transfer of some aluminum to the steel tool after repeated forming cycles. In this paper we show that the process of anodizing aluminum prior to forming greatly diminishes the interaction of aluminum with steel at QPF forming temperatures. Significantly improved tribological behavior of the aluminum surface after anodization as compared to lubricated aluminum was shown on a laboratory scale with flat-on-flat reciprocating experiments.
机译:摘要通用汽车公司开发的快速塑料成型(QPF)工艺涉及在约450℃下进行热铝成型,并且与传统的铝或钢冲压相比具有可成型性优势。然而,对于铝毛坯和工具之间的局部相互作用/粘着以及在重复的成形循环之后最终将一些铝转移到钢工具上的问题,仍然没有完全令人满意的解决方案。在本文中,我们表明,在QPF成型温度下,在成型前对铝进行阳极氧化的过程大大减少了铝与钢之间的相互作用。与实验室润滑铝相比,阳极氧化后的铝表面的摩擦学性能在实验室范围内通过平放往复实验得到了显着改善。

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