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Anisotropic Diffusion of Large Neutral Solute in Cartilage

机译:软骨中性大溶质的各向异性扩散

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摘要

Articular cartilage is an avascular soft tissue that covers the ends of the bones in diarthrodial joints. Since there are no blood vessels, chondrocytes rely on solute diffusion to receive nutrients and remove waste products. Diffusive transport is thus essential to the operation and maintenance of cartilage tissue. Cartilage is composed mainly of interstitial water and extracellular matrix, which consists of collagen fibers and proteoglycan. The distribution of collagen fibers and proteoglycan impart an inhomogeneous and anisotropic microstruc-ture to the cartilage.
机译:关节软骨是一种无血管的软组织,覆盖了穿刺关节的骨头末端。由于没有血管,软骨细胞依靠溶质扩散来吸收营养并清除废物。因此,扩散运输对于软骨组织的操作和维护至关重要。软骨主要由间质水和细胞外基质组成,后者由胶原纤维和蛋白聚糖组成。胶原纤维和蛋白聚糖的分布使软骨具有非均质且各向异性的微观结构。

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