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首页> 外文会议>Water and power: environmental governance and strategies for sustainability in the lower mekong basin >Chapter 7 Payment for Ecosystem Services in Cambodia: Challenges and Potential
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Chapter 7 Payment for Ecosystem Services in Cambodia: Challenges and Potential

机译：第7章柬埔寨的生态系统服务付款：挑战和潜力

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摘要

Payment for ecosystem services PES has been identified as a sustainable financing strategy for conservation and local livelihood improvement in Cambodia. It is based on a market approach in which ecosystem beneficiaries or users pay money or other nonmonetary incentives to ecosystem service providers or park managers to protect their natural resources. The PES schemes in Cambodia are currently being implemented by conservation organizations and are small scale, operating with a very limited legal basis and unclear property rights. Despite these challenges, they have shown significant impacts on both conservation and local livelihoods. If well designed with legal and political supports, PES could potentially fund the conservation of shrinking natural resources, for which the Cambodian government usually lacks a budget, and improve the well-being of both local communities and business owners.
机译：为生态系统服务付费PES已被确定为柬埔寨保护和改善当地生计的可持续融资策略。它基于一种市场方法，在这种方法中，生态系统受益者或用户向生态系统服务提供者或公园管理者支付金钱或其他非货币激励措施，以保护其自然资源。柬埔寨的PES计划目前正在由保护组织实施，并且规模较小，其法律依据非常有限且产权不明确。尽管存在这些挑战，但它们对保护和当地生计都显示了重大影响。如果在法律和政治支持下进行良好的设计，则PES可能会为保护日益萎缩的自然资源（柬埔寨政府通常缺乏预算）提供资金，并改善当地社区和企业主的福祉。

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