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首页> 外文会议>Water and power: environmental governance and strategies for sustainability in the lower mekong basin >Chapter 2 Hunger and Governance: The Food Supply in Cambodia, 1979-1980 and Beyond
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Chapter 2 Hunger and Governance: The Food Supply in Cambodia, 1979-1980 and Beyond

机译：第二章饥饿与治理：1979-1980年及以后的柬埔寨粮食供应

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In the 4 years the Khmer Rouge was in power, after seizing control of Phnom Penh, an estimated 1.7 million people were killed by state terror, starvation or disease. In 1979, Democratic Kampuchea was overthrown by its neighboring communist rival, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and Heng Samrin was appointed the leader of the new People's Republic of Kampuchea (PRK). Access to food was the first and most pressing concern for the regime's first 13 months in power. While the Killing Fields and other sites of mass murder have become notorious symbols of the Khmer Rouge, nearly half of all deaths between 1975 and 1979 were from starvation or opportunistic diseases related to acute malnourishment. In Democratic Kampuchea hunger and malnutrition were intentional, manufactured crises created by the government in order to assure compliance from civilians. Choices made by the government that succeeded these 4 years of horror also deeply affected efforts to recovery from famine. They affected agricultural production, and frustrated or delayed a return to normalcy for an estimated one million Cambodians who were internally displaced or who became international refugees between 1979 and 1985. The history of Cambodia's experience with food scarcity, famine prevention, and distributing and maintaining humanitarian supplies to civilians help indicate the future directions the country would follow in its style of governance and management toward a broad range of natural and human resources.
机译：高棉胭脂掌权的四年中，在夺取了金边的控制权后，估计有170万人因国家恐怖，饥饿或疾病而丧生。 1979年，民主柬埔​​寨被邻近的共产党对手越南社会主义共和国推翻，而亨·桑林被任命为新柬埔寨人民共和国（PRK）的领导人。获得食物是该政权执政的头13个月以来最紧迫的问题。尽管杀戮场和其他大规模杀人地点已成为红色高棉的臭名昭著的象征，但在1975年至1979年之间，几乎一半的死亡是与饥饿或营养不良相关的机会性疾病造成的。在民主柬埔寨，饥饿和营养不良是政府制造的蓄意制造的危机，目的是确保平民遵守规定。在这四年恐怖之后，政府做出的选择也深刻地影响了从饥荒中恢复的努力。它们影响了农业生产，并在1979年至1985年之间使约100万国内流离失所或成为国际难民的柬埔寨人受挫或延误了恢复正常生活。柬埔寨在粮食短缺，预防饥荒以及分配和维持人道主义方面的经验向平民提供的物资有助于表明该国在其治理和管理方式上朝着广泛的自然资源和人力资源发展的未来方向。

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