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The Safety of Explosives Handling and Blasting in the Mining Industry

机译：采矿业炸药处理和爆破的安全性

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摘要

Due to their high amount of stored energy, explosives have been the cause of many seriousinjuries and fatalities over the last centuries. Despite safety advances and awareness in the lastdecades, injuries and fatalities continue to occur at mining operations due to blasting. Accordingto the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, from 1978 to 2001, blastingincidents claimed 106 lives and were responsible for over 1000 injuries in mines in the US. Themain causes of incidents found today are flyrock, blast area security and premature detonations.The concerted efforts of the mining and explosives industries and labour and governmentagencies have greatly improved the safety record of blasting in mines.Accident and fatality reports involving explosives were researched to determine the root causesof the accidents. The evolution of safety policies and procedures regarding explosivetransportation, storage, handling and disposal were explored. Potential new policies to helpmitigate, if not completely eliminate, current risks are recommended in this paper. The analysesof new operating procedures, reporting of safety incidents and training requirements along withpotentially advantageous changes are proposed in this paper.
机译：由于爆炸物的大量存储能量，在过去的几个世纪中，爆炸物已造成许多严重的伤害和死亡。尽管近几十年来在安全性方面取得了进步并提高了意识，但由于爆破，采矿作业中仍继续发生伤亡事故。根据美国国家职业安全与健康研究所的数据，从1978年到2001年，爆炸事件导致106人丧生，在美国的地雷中造成1000多人受伤。今天发现的事故的主要原因是飞石，爆炸区域的安全性和过早的爆炸。采矿和炸药行业以及劳工和政府机构的共同努力大大改善了矿山爆破的安全记录。研究了涉及炸药的事故和死亡报告以确定事故的根本原因。探索了有关爆炸物运输，储存，处理和处置的安全政策和程序的演变。本文建议了一些潜在的新政策来帮助缓解（如果不能完全消除）当前的风险。本文提出了新操作程序的分析，安全事件的报告和培训要求以及潜在的有利变更。

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