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Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of active cervical spine motion by using a multifaceted marker device

机译:使用多面体标记器的主动颈椎运动的三维运动学分析

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摘要

Assessing cervical range of motion (CROM) is an important part of the clinical evaluation of patients with conditions such as whiplash syndrome. This study aimed to develop a convenient and accurate system involving multifaceted marker device (MMD)-based assessment of 3-dimensional (3D) dynamic coupled CROM and joint angular velocity. We used an infrared optical tracking system and our newly developed MMD that solved problems such as marker shielding and reflection angle associated with the optical tracking devices and enabled sequential and accurate analysis of the 3D dynamic movement of the polyaxial joint and other structurally complicated joints. The study included 30 asymptomatic young male volunteers (age, 22–27 years). The MMD consisted of 5 surfaces and 5 markers and was attached to the participant's forehead. We measured active CROM (axial rotation, flexion/extension, and lateral bending) and joint angular velocity by the MMD. The MMD was easy to use, safe for patients and operators, could be constructed economically, and generated accurate data such as dynamic coupled CROM and angular velocity.
机译:评估颈椎活动范围(CROM)是对患有鞭打综合症等疾病的患者进行临床评估的重要组成部分。这项研究旨在开发一种方便,准确的系统,该系统涉及基于多维标记设备(MMD)的3维(3D)动态耦合CROM和关节角速度的评估。我们使用了红外光学跟踪系统和我们最新开发的MMD,解决了与光学跟踪设备相关的标记屏蔽和反射角等问题,并能够对多轴关节和其他结构复杂的关节的3D动态运动进行顺序和准确的分析。该研究包括30名无症状的年轻男性志愿者(年龄22-27岁)。 MMD由5个表面和5个标记组成,并贴在参与者的额头上。我们通过MMD测量了主动CROM(轴向旋转,弯曲/延伸和横向弯曲)和关节角速度。 MMD易于使用,对患者和操作者安全,可以经济地构造,并且可以生成准确的数据,例如动态耦合CROM和角速度。

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