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首页> 外文会议>Annual Conference of the Ergonomics Society Apr, 2001, Cirencester, UK >SUPPORTING THE NAVIGATION TASK: CHARACTERISTICS OF 'GOOD' LANDMARKS
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SUPPORTING THE NAVIGATION TASK: CHARACTERISTICS OF 'GOOD' LANDMARKS

机译：支持导航任务：“良好”地标的特征

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摘要

Landmarks (e.g. traffic lights, churches, monuments) have great potential to support travellers in navigation tasks. Concern has been expressed regarding the current generation of vehicle navigation systems and their reliance on distances, rather than landmark information, particularly within their voice instructions. This paper describes a direction-giving study which aimed to establish which landmarks are valued for navigation and their salient characteristics. Participants (n=32) provided written directions for three urban routes, based on either a single experience of the routes (via a video), or their long-term experience of the area. The study revealed the significance of 'road furniture' landmarks, such as traffic lights, pedestrian crossings and petrol stations. Prospective attributes of these landmarks include permanence, visibility, location in relation to a decision point, uniqueness and brevity.
机译：地标（例如交通信号灯，教堂，古迹）在支持旅行者完成导航任务方面具有巨大潜力。对于当前的车辆导航系统及其对距离的依赖，而不是对地标信息的依赖，特别是在其语音指令中，已经引起了关注。本文介绍了一项方向研究，旨在确定哪些地标对于导航及其显着特征很有价值。参与者（n = 32）根据路线的单一经验（通过视频）或他们对该地区的长期经验，为三条城市路线提供了书面指导。这项研究揭示了“道路家具”地标的重要性，例如交通信号灯，人行横道和加油站。这些地标的预期属性包括永久性，可见性，相对于决策点的位置，唯一性和简洁性。

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