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首页> 外文会议>Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society(HFES 2007); 20071001-05; Baltimore,MA(US) >Weather Systems: A New Metaphor for Intelligence Analysis
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Weather Systems: A New Metaphor for Intelligence Analysis

机译：气象系统：情报分析的新隐喻

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摘要

With the recent catastrophic outcomes in U.S. intelligence capabilities we suggest that current design metaphors are inadequate to address the changing reality of U.S. intelligence needs. In-depth interviews and concept mapping efforts with intelligence analysts suggest that the intelligence domain be characterized as a distributed cognitive work system. Current mechanical or information processing metaphors that encourage techno-centric system design solutions neglect the emergent, pluralistic and distributed nature of information that supports situational awareness and decision making in the intelligence domain. Instead, we suggest that weather systems are a more appropriate metaphor for understanding the cognitive activity of intelligence analysts and to guide the design of cognitive aides, information sharing and knowledge management systems, and data processing tools used to support intelligence work.
机译：鉴于最近美国情报能力的灾难性结果，我们建议当前的设计隐喻不足以解决美国情报需求不断变化的现实。与情报分析师的深入访谈和概念映射工作表明，情报领域应被描述为分布式认知工作系统。鼓励以技术为中心的系统设计解决方案的当前机械或信息处理隐喻忽略了在智能领域中支持态势感知和决策的信息的新兴，多元化和分布式性质。相反，我们建议天气系统是一个更合适的隐喻，用于理解情报分析师的认知活动，并指导认知助手，信息共享和知识管理系统以及用于支持情报工作的数据处理工具的设计。

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