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APPLICATION OF QUALITY CONTROL CONCEPTS IN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING WORKS BY SUGGESTING ROOFING SYSTEM FOR BUILDING PROJECTS IN IRAQ

机译:质量控制概念在伊拉克建筑项目建议屋顶系统在建筑工程中的应用

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The interest in Quality Control in the construction sector is due to the scientific and technological development, which contributed in using of machines, instruments and different materials. The objects of Quality Control in general might defined as the following: High production through less wastage, using control plans which contribute in reducing cost and amount of work to gain a specific products for the consumer. The control on quality begins from the monitory of extract materials, and through production process till shopping of products and services to the consumers. Roofing is considered one of Building Systems that cause embarrassment among building process. It seems simple but its complex due to its containing of difficulty appliances. It is sensitive system represent the 1st defense line in resisting the external environmental conditions. Its failure represents the 1st precaution to the building failure in environmental performance. Roofing system consists of elements, parts and forms; each has its special functional performance, in addition to the presence of cooperating performance with other parts to do special function. All participate in the general performance of common roofing system: structure, preventive humidity, grading, thermal insulate and finishing. In order to perform suggesting roofing system involves the essential elements, field analysis of the system disadvantages in Iraq. These disadvantages happened in general due to failure in: general design, details design, materials performance or bad operations and bad execution. Through study of these disadvantages, it was found the necessary and suitable treatment by the usage of certain materials matched the standard technical specifications, as well as, the standard executive method for roofing with (hot and cold) quality. Further than, fixing thermal insulators, covers, drains and ventilation, those are suitable to building roofs. There are many conclusions and recommendations taking in consideration to form the final sequence program of the suggesting system.
机译:建筑行业对质量控制的兴趣来自科学和技术的发展,这有助于使用机器,仪器和不同的材料。一般而言,质量控制的目标可以定义如下:通过减少浪费和减少浪费,使用控制计划来降低成本和工作量,从而为消费者获得特定的产品。质量的控制从对提取物材料的监控开始,一直到生产过程一直到向消费者购买产品和服务为止。屋面被认为是导致建筑过程尴尬的建筑系统之一。看起来很简单,但由于包含困难设备而使其复杂。它是敏感系统抵御外界环境条件的第一道防线。它的故障代表了建筑物在环境性能方面的第一预防措施。屋面系统由元素,零件和形式组成;除了具有与其他部件协作执行特殊功能的功能外,每种功能都有其特殊的功能性能。所有人都参与了通用屋面系统的一般性能:结构,防潮,平整,隔热和装饰。为了执行建议的屋面系统涉及基本要素,现场分析了该系统在伊拉克的弊端。这些缺点通常是由于以下方面的失败而发生的:总体设计,详细设计,材料性能或不良的操作和不良的执行。通过研究这些缺点,发现使用与标准技术规范相匹配的某些材料以及用于(热和冷)质量的屋顶的标准执行方法,是必要且适当的处理方法。除了固定绝热材料,覆盖物,排水装置和通风装置之外,这些还适合用于建筑屋顶。考虑到形成建议系统的最终序列程序,有许多结论和建议。

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