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Optical signal-to-noise enhancement of a single-ended fiber-optic spontaneous Brillouin intensity based distributed temperature sensor

机译:基于单端光纤自发布里渊强度的分布式温度传感器的光信噪增强

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摘要

An optical preamplifier system consisting of a 27dB-gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a three-port circulator and a 47GHz bandwidth in-fiber grating has improved receiver sensitivity and consequently sensor range of a spontaneous Brillouin-based fiber-optic distributed temperature single-ended sensor. Optical signal-to-noise has improved by 17dB. Using this system and operating at 1533nm, a sensor with a range of 23km, spatial resolution of 1.8m, measurement time of 9 minutes and temperature resolution of 6K was implemented. The temperature resolution was attributed to contamination of the backscattered spontaneous Brillouin signal by the residual Rayleigh signal after optical filtering. The optical signal-to-noise is supported theoretically by considering associated noise sources.
机译:由27dB增益掺fiber光纤放大器,三端口环行器和47GHz带宽光纤光栅组成的光学前置放大器系统具有改进的接收器灵敏度,因此提高了自发基于布里渊的光纤分布式温度单传感器的传感器范围。末端传感器。光学信噪比提高了17dB。使用此系统并在1533nm下运行,实现了一个传感器,该传感器的范围为23km,空间分辨率为1.8m,测量时间为9分钟,温度分辨率为6K。温度分辨率归因于光学滤波后残留的瑞利信号对反向散射的自发布里渊信号的污染。理论上通过考虑相关的噪声源可以支持光信噪比。

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