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Approximating Minimum-Cost Connected T-Joins

机译:近似最小成本的连接T型联接

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We design and analyse approximation algorithms for the minimum-cost connected T-join problem: given an undirected graph G = (V, E) with nonnegative costs on the edges, and a set of nodes T is contained in V, find (if it exists) a spanning connected subgraph H of minimum cost such that T is the set of nodes of odd degree; H may have multiple copies of any edge of G. Recently, An, Kleinberg, and Shmoys (STOC 2012) improved on the long-standing 5/3 approximation guarantee for the s, t path TSP (the special case where T = {s, t}) and presented an algorithm based on LP rounding that achieves an approximation guarantee of 1+5~(1/2)/2 ≈ 1.618. We show that the methods of An et al. extend to the minimum-cost connected T-join problem to give an approximation guarantee of 5/3 - 1/(9|T|) + O (|T|~(-2)) when |T| ≥ 4; our approximation guarantee is 1.625 when |T| = 4, and it is ≈ 1.642 when |T| = 6. Finally, we focus on a prize-collecting version of the problem, and present a primal-dual algorithm that is "Lagrangian multiplier preserving" and that achieves an approximation guarantee of 3-2/(|T| - 1) when |T| ≥ 4.
机译:我们设计和分析了最小成本连接T形连接问题的近似算法:给定无向图G =(V,E),且边上具有非负成本,并且V中包含一组节点T,找到(如果它存在)最小成本的跨接子图H,使得T是奇数节点的集合; H可能具有G的任意边的多个副本。最近,An,Kleinberg和Shmoys(STOC 2012)对s,t路径TSP的长期5/3近似保证进行了改进(特殊情况下T = {s (t}),并提出了一种基于LP舍入的算法,该算法可实现1 + 5〜(1/2)/ 2≈1.618的近似保证。我们证明了An等人的方法。扩展到最小成本连接T形连接问题,当| T |达到5/3-1 /(9 | T |)+ O(| T |〜(-2))时≥4; | T |时,我们的近似保证为1.625。 = 4,并且| T |时约为≈1.642 =6。最后,我们将重点放在问题的奖金收集版本上,并提出一种原始对偶算法,即“保留拉格朗日乘数”,并且在以下情况下可实现3-2 /(|| T |-1)的近似保证。 | T | ≥4。

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