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Performance Evaluation of Horizontal Wells

机译:水平井性能评价

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摘要

Horizontal wells have been drilled in many oil and gas reservoirs. Measuring or calculating the productivity of horizontal wells has been difficult because of their long length in the formation compared with vertical wells and because of the inadequacy of measurements during drilling and production. In this paper, we examine the performance of horizontal wells. First, we review the theoretical productivity of horizontal wells and examine the sensitivity of productivity to well and reservoir parameters. We then compare theoretical and actual productivities from horizontal wells in several oil fields to show that most horizontal wells do not produce at their full potential because of the effects of wellbore and near-wellbore formation conditons right after drilling on cleanup. Second, using field examples, we show that the new integrated production logging measurements can be used to assess horizontal well productivity by identifying productive zones, fluid entries, and determining the fluid distribution (oil, gas, and water) in the wellbore. We also show how reservoir heterogeneity affects the reservoir pressure distribution.
机译:在许多油气储层中已经钻了水平井。测量或计算水平井的生产率一直很困难,这是因为与垂直井相比,水平井的长度较长,并且在钻探和生产过程中测量不足。在本文中,我们研究了水平井的性能。首先,我们回顾了水平井的理论生产率,并研究了生产率对井和储层参数的敏感性。然后,我们比较了几个油田中水平井的理论产量和实际产量,结果表明,大多数水平井在清理井眼后,由于井眼和近井地层条件的影响,无法充分发挥其潜力。其次,通过使用现场实例,我们表明,通过识别生产区,流体入口以及确定井眼中的流体分布(油,气和水),可以使用新的综合生产测井测量值来评估水平井的生产率。我们还展示了储层非均质性如何影响储层压力分布。

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