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FORMULATIONS FOR THE THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

机译:纯物质热力学性质的公式

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摘要

Complete analysis of thermodynamic systems generally requires knowledge of the property values of substances at different states. Performing such analysis on the computer is facilitated if the equations of state for the substances are available in relatively simple analytic forms. This article presents a procedure for formulation for the thermodynamic properties of pure substances using two primary sets of data, namely the pvT data and the specific heat data such as the constant-pressure specific heat, c_p, as a function of pressure and temperature. By developing a correlation of the pvT data in the virial form of equation of state, an appropriate corresponding correlation can be determined for the specific heat of the substance on the basis of the laws of thermodynamics. The resulting equations of state take on remarkably simple analytic forms that give accurate predictions over the range of input data employed.
机译:全面分析热力学系统通常需要了解处于不同状态的物质的属性值。如果物质的状态方程以相对简单的分析形式可用,则有助于在计算机上执行此类分析。本文介绍了使用两个主要数据集(即pvT数据和比热数据,例如恒压比热c_p)作为压力和温度函数的纯物质热力学性质的配方程序。通过以状态方程的病毒形式建立pvT数据的相关性,可以根据热力学定律为物质的比热确定适当的相应相关性。所得的状态方程采用非常简单的解析形式,可以在所使用的输入数据范围内给出准确的预测。

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