首页> 外文会议>ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference vol.8: Seismic Engineering; 20050717-21; Denver,CO(US) >DETERMINATION OF MODIFICATION FACTOR R FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSELS USING ASME AND EUROCODES
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DETERMINATION OF MODIFICATION FACTOR R FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF PRESSURE VESSELS USING ASME AND EUROCODES

机译:使用ASME和EUROCODE确定压力容器抗震设计的修正系数R

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摘要

The design of pressurized equipment such as columns, towers and reactors, heaters subjected to external loads is important from a safety point of view. Pressure vessel design codes provide guidelines for the combination of membrane stresses due to external loads and hoop stress. Customarily the seismic loads imposed by pressure vessel design codes are functions of allowable stress. The factor R is a modification factor of the design response spectrum. Its numerical value is based the capacity of a structural system to resist seismic actions in the nonlinear range. It generally reduces the seismic design forces to be smaller than those corresponding to a linear elastic response. The Uniform Building Code (UBC) has been used extensively for the seismic design of pressure vessels. With the advent of EUROCODES [2], the values proposed by UBC for factor R (usually 3 or 4) are not automatically accepted by local authorities. The pressure vessel mechanical designer must select a factor R that satisfies both the requirements of the pressure vessel code and the structural design code (local code) where the vessel is installed. This problem has also been acknowledged by several collogues in the past PVP conferences. In this paper the factor R is examined using ASME [10] codes and the guidelines provided by EUROCODES. A common basis for the selection of the factor R that satisfies both allowable stress design philosophies and structural design codes is established.
机译:从安全的角度来看,加压设备(例如塔,塔和反应堆,承受外部载荷的加热器)的设计很重要。压力容器设计规范为因外部载荷和环向应力引起的膜应力的组合提供了准则。通常,压力容器设计规范施加的地震载荷是允许应力的函数。因子R是设计响应谱的修正因子。其数值基于结构系统抵抗非线性范围内地震作用的能力。通常,它将抗震设计力减小到小于对应于线性弹性响应的设计力。统一建筑规范(UBC)已广泛用于压力容器的抗震设计。随着EUROCODES [2]的出现,地方当局不会自动接受UBC为因子R建议的值(通常为3或4)。压力容器的机械设计者必须选择一个系数R,该系数既要满足压力容器规范的要求,又要满足安装容器的结构设计规范(本地规范)的要求。在过去的PVP会议中,一些同事也认识到了这一问题。在本文中,使用ASME [10]代码和EUROCODES提供的指南对因子R进行了检查。建立了同时满足容许应力设计原理和结构设计规范的因子R的选择的通用基础。

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