首页> 外文会议>ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference 2006 vol.6: Materials and Fabrication >AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR OF A PRESSURE VESSEL MATERIAL
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AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR OF A PRESSURE VESSEL MATERIAL

机译:压力容器材料疲劳裂纹扩展行为的实验研究

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An experimental investigation was conducted on 16MnR, a pressure vessel material widely used in China. Standard compact specimens were subjected to several different R -ratios (the ratio of the minimum load over the maximum load in a loading cycle) and loading amplitudes. Three different notch sizes ranging from very sharp notch to blunt notch were used. In addition to constant amplitude load, experiments were conducted with overloads being applied at different crack lengths. Two-step high-low sequence loading experiments were conducted to study the influence of the loading sequence. The experimental results show that the R -ratio has an insignificant influence on crack growth of the material. A single overload at the start of crack growth from a notch results in a crack arrest. The application of an overload during a constant amplitude loading experiment retards the crack growth significantly. A higher constant amplitude loading history has a great influence on the crack growth in the subsequent lower constant amplitude loading. The size of the notch together with the R -ratio has a great influence on the early crack growth from the notch.
机译:对在中国广泛使用的压力容器材料16MnR进行了实验研究。标准紧凑型试样经受了几种不同的R比(加载循环中最小载荷与最大载荷之比)和载荷振幅。使用了三种不同的切口尺寸,范围从非常尖的切口到钝的切口。除了恒定振幅载荷外,还进行了在不同裂纹长度处施加过载的实验。进行了两步高-低序列加载实验,以研究加载序列的影响。实验结果表明,R比对材料的裂纹扩展影响不大。从缺口开始的裂纹扩展开始时的单个过载会导致裂纹停止。在恒定振幅载荷实验期间施加过载会明显阻碍裂纹扩展。较高的恒定振幅载荷历史在随后的较低的恒定振幅载荷中对裂纹扩展有很大影响。缺口的大小和R比对缺口早期的裂纹扩展有很大影响。

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