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Investigation on Tendency of Stress In Local Thin Area of Shell Plate of Oil Storage Tank

机译:储油罐壳板局部薄区域应力趋势研究

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摘要

The shell plate of oil storage tank is an important evaluating component in the Fitness-For Service Assessment (FFS), because it is required to have sufficient strength against static and dynamic pressures in both operating and earthquake conditions. This paper presents an investigation on the tendency of stress occurred in the local thin areas (LTAs) of shell plate subjected to an internal pressure by using a partial three-dimensional shell model. In the analyses, a LTA is assumed as a rectangular area or a ring area with a rectangular cross section, and its lengths in the longitudinal and circumferential directions are taken as study parameters. The tendency of stress ratio (the stress in LTA of shell plate to that without LTA) has been investigated and the analytical results show that there is a tendency for stress ratio to be going up when the longitudinal length of LTA lengthens gradually and the thickness of shell plate is decreased. But it is opposite for increasing the circumferential length, when the stress ratio is going down. The relation between the stress ratio and the shape of LTA with different combination of sizes are clarified by the analytical results.
机译:储油罐的外壳板是适用性评估(FFS)中的重要评估组件,因为要求它在操作和地震条件下具有足够的强度来抵抗静态和动态压力。本文利用局部三维壳模型研究了承受内压的壳板局部薄区域(LTA)的应力趋势。在分析中,将LTA假定为矩形区域或具有矩形横截面的环形区域,并将其在纵向和圆周方向上的长度作为研究参数。研究了应力比的趋势(壳板LTA中的应力比不带LTA的应力)的趋势,分析结果表明,当LTA的纵向长度逐渐增大且厚度逐渐增大时,应力比有上升的趋势。壳板减少。但是,当应力比下降时,增加周长是相反的。分析结果阐明了应力比与不同尺寸组合的LTA形状之间的关系。

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