首页> 外文会议>ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Turbo Expo vol.6 pt.A; 20050606-09; Reno-Tahoe,NV(US) >INFLUENCE OF ROTATING INSTABILITY ON STALL INCEPTION PATTERNS IN A VARIABLE-PITCH AXIAL-FLOW FAN
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INFLUENCE OF ROTATING INSTABILITY ON STALL INCEPTION PATTERNS IN A VARIABLE-PITCH AXIAL-FLOW FAN

机译:变螺距轴流风扇的旋转不稳定性对失速进气模式的影响

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An experimental study was conducted to investigate the inception patterns of rotating stall at different rotor blade stagger-angle settings with the aim of extending the stable operating range for a variable-pitch axial-flow fan. Pressure and velocity fluctuations were measured for a low-speed axial-flow fan with a relatively large tip clearance. Two stagger-angle settings were tested, the design setting, and a high setting which was 10 degrees greater than the design setting. Rotating instability (RI) was first observed near the peak pressure-rise point at both settings. It propagated in the rotation direction at about 40 to 50% of the rotor rotation speed, and its wavelength was about one rotor-blade pitch. However, the stall-inception patterns differed between the two settings. At the design stagger-angle setting, leading edge separation occurred near the stall-inception point, and this separation induced a strong tip leakage vortex that moved upstream of the rotor. This leakage vortex simultaneously induced a spike and a RI. The conditions for stall inception were consistent with the simple model of the spike-type proposed by Camp and Day. At the high stagger-angle setting, leading edge separation did not occur, and the tip leakage vortex did not move upstream of the rotor. Therefore, a spike did not appear although RI developed at the maximum pressure-rise point. This RI induced a large end-wall blockage that extended into the entire blade passage downstream of the rotor. This large blockage rapidly increased the rotor blade loading and directly induced a long length-scale stall cell before a spike or modal disturbance appeared. The conditions for stall inception were not consistent with the simple models of the spike or modal-type. These findings indicate that the movement of the tip leakage vortex associated with the rotor blade loading affects the development of a spike and RI and that the inception pattern of a rotating stall depends on the stagger-angle setting of the rotor blades.
机译:为了扩大可变螺距轴流风机的稳定运行范围,进行了一项实验研究,以研究在不同转子叶片交错角度设置下旋转失速的开始模式。对于叶尖间隙较大的低速轴流风扇,测量了压力和速度波动。测试了两个交错角度设置,设计设置和比设计设置大10度的高设置。首先在两种设置的峰值压力上升点附近都观察到旋转不稳定性(RI)。它在旋转方向上以转子转速的40%至50%传播,其波长约为一个转子叶片螺距。但是,两个设置之间的失速开始模式不同。在设计交错角设置下,前缘分离发生在失速起始点附近,并且这种分离引起强烈的尖端泄漏涡流,该涡流向转子上游移动。该泄漏涡旋同时引起尖峰和RI。失速开始的条件与Camp和Day提出的尖峰类型的简单模型一致。在高交错角设置下,不会发生前缘分离,并且尖端泄漏涡旋不会在转子上游移动。因此,尽管RI在最大压力上升点出现,但未出现峰值。该RI引起较大的端壁堵塞,该堵塞扩展到转子下游的整个叶片通道中。这种大的堵塞迅速增加了转子叶片的负荷,并在出现尖峰或模态干扰之前直接诱发了一个长尺度的失速室。失速开始的条件与峰值或模态类型的简单模型不一致。这些发现表明,与转子叶片负载相关的尖端泄漏涡旋的运动会影响尖峰和RI的发展,并且旋转失速的起始模式取决于转子叶片的交错角设置。

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