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OPTIMIZING FEEDWATER HEATER OPERATION IN A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

机译:优化核电站的给水加热器运行

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摘要

Feedwater heaters are a tough application even in a conventional power plant. Because of the complicated control scheme and the cascading effects between heaters, the levels in the heaters tend to cycle, reducing their ability to effectively transfer heat to the feedwater and wearing out many of the components that surround them. This situation is made even worse in a typical nuclear plant where the control schemes are normally built on obsolete local pneumatic control platforms that do not have the flexibility to be tuned for optimum performance. This paper will present the basics of a step by step analysis of a feedwater heater system in a Boiling Water Nuclear Reactor that is aimed at optimizing the individual field devices in the system and then coupling them up to a state of the art control system. It will illustrate the importance of field device selection and setup, and demonstrate several new tools available that will insure that the system is operating at peak efficiency. The summary will detail the resulting improvements in process control and their impact on reducing operations and maintenance costs, while driving up overall efficiency in the plant.
机译:给水加热器即使在常规发电厂中也很难应用。由于复杂的控制方案和加热器之间的级联效应,加热器中的水位趋于循环,从而降低了它们将热量有效地传递给给水的能力,并耗尽了围绕它们的许多组件。在典型的核电站中,这种情况甚至变得更糟,在这种核电站中,控制方案通常建立在过时的本地气动控制平台上,而这些平台没有为获得最佳性能而进行灵活调整的能力。本文将介绍沸水核反应堆中给水加热器系统的分步分析基础知识,旨在优化系统中的各个现场设备,然后将它们耦合到最先进的控制系统。它将说明现场设备选择和设置的重要性,并演示几种可用的新工具,这些工具可确保系统以最高效率运行。摘要将详细介绍过程控制方面的改进及其对降低运营和维护成本的影响,同时提高工厂的整体效率。

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