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首页> 外文会议>Assessment of the Fate and Effects of Toxic Agents on Water Resources; NATO Security through Science Series C: Environmental Security >DEVELOPING THE D-P-S-I-R FRAMEWORK OF INDICATORS FOR MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN IMPACT ON MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: BALTIC SEA EXAMPLE
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DEVELOPING THE D-P-S-I-R FRAMEWORK OF INDICATORS FOR MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN IMPACT ON MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: BALTIC SEA EXAMPLE

机译：开发管理人类对海洋生态系统影响指标的D-P-S-I-R框架：波罗的海示例

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The aim of this paper is to contribute to the developments of environmental indicators, which are an indispensable tool for ecosystem health assessment and ecosystem-based management. Most decision makers request scientific advice to be given in the form of indicators.rnAt present, indicators are under development for a number of European seas and coastal lagoons. The most advanced is the development of S (State) and P (Pressure) indicators (usually developed by "environmental experts"). Developing D (Driving force) and R (Response of society) indicators (usually undertaken by "socio-economic" experts) is less advanced. These developments should lead to the joint/combined approach to elaborate full D-P-S-I-R framework of indicators. This paper describes basic ideas behind indicators and offers a set of illustrative examples of P-S-R indicators for the main environmental concerns in the Baltic Sea: eutrophication, overfishing, chemical contamination, oil pollution, invasion of non-indigenous species, sanitary conditions of coastal waters, dumping of dredge spoils, extraction of sand and gravel, offshore oil and gas production, contamination by artificial radionu-clides, physical impact of large-scale constructions, and loss of biodiversity. Some illustrative examples of possible D-Driving force indicators are also presented. A number of indicators have been taken from existing developments, but some of them are proposed according to the author's judgment. These indicators can well be used or adopted for marine and coastal management purposes.
机译：本文的目的是为环境指标的发展做出贡献，环境指标是生态系统健康评估和基于生态系统的管理必不可少的工具。大多数决策者都要求以指标的形式给出科学建议。目前，许多欧洲海洋和沿海泻湖的指标正在开发中。最先进的是开发S（状态）和P（压力）指标（通常由“环境专家”开发）。制定D（驱动力）和R（对社会的反应）指标（通常由“社会经济”专家进行）的开发尚不先进。这些事态发展应导致采取联合/联合方式制定完整的D-P-S-I-R指标框架。本文介绍了指标背后的基本思想，并提供了一系列说明波罗的海主要环境问题的PSR指标示例：富营养化，过度捕捞，化学污染，石油污染，非土著物种的入侵，沿海水域的卫生条件，挖泥机的倾倒，沙子和砾石的开采，海上油气的生产，人造放射性核素的污染，大型建筑的物理影响以及生物多样性的丧失。还提供了一些可能的D-Driving力指示器的说明性示例。从现有的发展中提取了许多指标，但根据作者的判断提出了一些指标。这些指标可以很好地用于海洋和沿海管理目的。

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